Over the years, some monks in Thailand have appeared quite rich, driving around in Mercedes, flying on private jets, and wearing luxury items. These flamboyant Thai monks often make the news and trouble the Buddhist authorities in Thailand, who rightly see such monks as tarnishing the image of the Kindgom’s national religion. The rationale that “wealthy” Buddhist monks often cite for owning luxury goods is that they don’t actually own them but that they are the property of the temple, and/or that it was donated by a rich benefactor who was making merit.
Whether such claims are true is debatable. While it is true that the items acquired by a monk during the period of their monkhood are inherited by their temple, a Thai monk has all of the same rights of property ownership as an individual. However, it is rare to ever find a monk in the Northeast of Thailand (Isaan) with any possessions but the bare necessities, following in the footsteps of legendary forest monks such as Ajahn Mun Bhuridatta and Ajahn Sao Kantasilo.
The Common Items Owned by a Thai Buddhist Monk
All Buddhist monks in Thailand will own items such as an alms bowl, robe, razor and whetstone, tea kettle, holy water bowl, mosquito net, monk manual, cloth bag, canteen, sandals, water filter, bath towel, blanket, and umbrella. The following items were owned by the revered Thai monk Luang Pu Phan Panya Patipo (หลวงปู่ผ่าน ปัญญาปทีโป), who mentored under Ajahn Mun and passed away in 2011 at the age of 85. These items are on display at the temple Wat Pa Prathip Bunyaram (วัดป่าปทีปบุญญาราม) in Sakon Nakhon. Click on the image for a larger photo.
A Thai Monk’s Alms Bowl (บาตร): bàat
A Thai Monk’s Canteen (กระติกน้ำ): grà-dtìk náam
A Thai Monk’s Holy Water Bowl (บาตรน้ำมนต์): bàat nám mon
Thai Monk’s Blanket (ผ้าห่ม): phâa hòm
A Thai Monk’s Razor and Whetstone (มีดโกน หินลับมีด): mêet gohn hĭn láp mêet
A Thai Monk’s Gloves (ถุงมือ): tŭng meu
Thai Monk’s Hat (หมวก): mùak
A Thai Monk’s Cold Weather Garment (อังสะกันหนาว): ang-sà gan năao
A Thai Monk’s Sandals (รองเท้า): rong táo
A Thai Monk’s Socks (ถุงเท้า): tŭng táo
A Thai Monk’s Water Filter (ที่กรองน้ำ): têe grong nám
A Thai Monk’s Kettle (กาน้ำ): gaa náam
A Thai Monk’s Staff (ไม้เท้า): máai táo
A Thai Monk’s Engraving Stylus (เหล็กจารชนิดต่างๆ): lèk jaan chá-nít dtàang dtàang
A Thai Monk’s Umbrella (กลด): glòt
A Thai Monk’s Mosquito Net (ผ้ามุ้งกลด): pâa múng glòt
A Thai Monk’s Rain Towel (ผ้าอาบฝน): phâa àap fŏn
A Thai Monk’s Manual (ตำราพรหมชาติ): dtam-raa prom châat
A Thai Monk’s Calendar (ปฏิทิน): bpà-dtì-tin
A Novice Monk’s Bell (ระฆังตีเรียกพระเณร): rá-kang dtee rîak phrá nayn
A Thai Monk’s Cloth Bag (ย่าม): yâam
A Thai Monk’s Bath Towel (ผ้าอาบน้ำ): phâa àap nám
A Thai Monk’s Robe Bag (กระเป๋าบรรจุไตรจีวร): grà-bpăo ban-jù dtrai jee-won
The Parts of a Thai Monk’s Robes
A Thai Monk’s Robes (จีวร): jee-won
A Thai Monk’s Inner Garment (สบง): sà-bong
A Thai Monk’s Outer Robe (สังฆาฏิ): săng-kaa-dtì
A Thai Monk’s Shoulder Garment (ผ้าอังสะ): phâa ang-sà
Ajarn David is an educator, writer, and podcaster who has been working with Thai universities for over 20 years. He is the author of the bilingual poetry collection "Poems from Sakhon", and lives with his Thai wife and daughters on a farm in Sakon Nakhon (Northeast Thailand).